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Influenza immunization in immunosuppressed children

Identifieur interne : 002A16 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A15; suivant : 002A17

Influenza immunization in immunosuppressed children

Auteurs : Peter A. Gross [États-Unis] ; Hahng Lee [États-Unis] ; James A. Wolff [États-Unis] ; Caroline Breese Hall [États-Unis] ; Anthony B. Minnefore [États-Unis] ; Mabel E. Lazicki [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:612FCCFDAD1FA5CE46FD77AFF07540A152D55D42

English descriptors

Abstract

Optimal influenza immunization of individuals with malignancy and other immunodeficient states requires an understanding of responses to currently recommended regimens. Children with acute lymphocytic leukemia and other malignancies between three and 17 years of age were immunized with bivalent influenza vaccine containing A/New Jersey/76 and A/Victoria/75. Following a two-dose immunization schedule, only 37% (25/68) on cancer chemotherapy seroconverted to a hemagglutination inhibition titer ≥20 for A/NJ/76; the seroconversion rate in those not on chemotherapy was 92% (68/74, P<0.001). The immune response to the A/Vic/75 antigen was also related to a history of recent chemotherapy. There was no correlation between the immune response and the peripheral white blood cell count except at counts ≤1,000. The optimum time to immunize children with malignancies is when they have been off chemotherapy for one month and have peripheral white blood counts greater than 1,000.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3476(78)80065-1


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Optimal influenza immunization of individuals with malignancy and other immunodeficient states requires an understanding of responses to currently recommended regimens. Children with acute lymphocytic leukemia and other malignancies between three and 17 years of age were immunized with bivalent influenza vaccine containing A/New Jersey/76 and A/Victoria/75. Following a two-dose immunization schedule, only 37% (25/68) on cancer chemotherapy seroconverted to a hemagglutination inhibition titer ≥20 for A/NJ/76; the seroconversion rate in those not on chemotherapy was 92% (68/74, P<0.001). The immune response to the A/Vic/75 antigen was also related to a history of recent chemotherapy. There was no correlation between the immune response and the peripheral white blood cell count except at counts ≤1,000. The optimum time to immunize children with malignancies is when they have been off chemotherapy for one month and have peripheral white blood counts greater than 1,000.</div>
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